Valvular Heart Disease ICD-10-CM Codes

Yes, valvular heart disease can be present at birth as a form of congenital heart disease. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of congenital disability. Many patients have primary congenital valvular lesions, such as a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). Other examples include congenital pulmonic stenosis, Ebstein's anomaly affecting the tricuspid valve, and various mitral valve abnormalities like cleft or parachute mitral valve.

No, not all valvular heart diseases are caused by rheumatic fever. While rheumatic fever is a significant cause of valvular heart disease, particularly in developing countries, there are many other etiologies. Congenital defects can cause valvular abnormalities present from birth.

In some cases, valvular heart disease can be managed with medications alone, but this depends on the specific type and severity of the valve disorder. Management often involves a collaborative effort between general cardiologists and congenital heart disease specialists to determine the most appropriate treatment plan, which may include medications, surveillance with imaging studies, and, in some cases, surgical or interventional procedures.