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Yeoman’s Test

Conduct the Yeoman's Test to gauge if a patient's lower back pain stems from the sacroiliac joint area.

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By Matt Olivares on Aug 2, 2025.

Fact Checked by Nate Lacson.

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Commonly asked questions

The Yeoman's Test is a physical examination technique used to assess for sacroiliac joint dysfunction or inflammation (sacroiliitis). A positive result, indicated by pain in the sacroiliac region, suggests potential joint involvement. Although it does not confirm a diagnosis, it should be followed by a further evaluation to rule out other conditions.

The instructions are simple and easy to complete, so they should only take a minute or two. As soon as the patient mentions they feel or don't feel any pain when you extend the hip, you can end the test because that will determine the designation you will give.

In a way, yes. The Yeoman's Test relies on pain in the lower back or sacroiliac joint to determine if the patient is positive or negative for possible sacroiliitis or another lower back problem. But whatever pain the patient feels will be caused by the pain they've been experiencing in the first place. Since this test involves pain, the professional should be mindful and gentle to avoid aggravating or worsening it.

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